출처: 미국 12~20세 10대 소녀와 젊은 여성 259명을 조사 대상으로 한 DR. Meno의 연구.
■ 출처와 참조문헌
Anal Warts (American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons)
Chancroid: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Genital Warts (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Molluscum Contagiosum: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
NGU (Nongonococcal Urethritis): Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Pubic Lice Infestation (National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic Diseases)
Trichomoniasis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
American Social Health Association
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Vaginitis/Trichomoniasis: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Condoms and Prevention (American Social Health Association)
Getting a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) – FAQs (American Social Health Association)
Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases May Be Reduced by Parent Supervision (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases – The Basics: Testing (American Social Health Association)
Talking to Your Child about STDs (Nemours Foundation)
Talking to Your Partner about Condoms (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (National Women’s Health Information Center)
STDs and Pregnancy (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Pediatrics News, August 2008. p.25, Teen girls lack……
■ 감염성 성병에 걸리면 어떤 증상 징후가 생길 수 있나?
Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases?
감염성 성병의 종류와 남녀 구분, 내부생식기(내생식기) 또는 외부생식기(외생식기), 감염성 성병이 있는 내부 생식기의 부위, 그 외의 다른 원인 등에 따라 증상 징후가 다르다.
치구·대음순·소음순·음핵·질전정·전정 망울 등 외부생식기 중 감염된 부위, 또는 자궁·난관·난소 등 내부생식기 중 감염된 부위에 따라 증상 징후가 다르다.
가령 여성 외부생식기 중 대음순·소음순·음핵·질전정 등에 감염성 성병이 생기면, 그 부위가 가려울 수 있다.
특히 요도 감염이 있으면, 소변 볼 때 아프거나 요도에서 고름이 나올 수 있다. 또 보지나 자지에 감염성 성병이 생기면, 그 부위에 부스럼이 생길 수 있다.
성병에 걸린 후 아무 증상 징후가 없다가 갑자기 생명에 위험한 전신 감염병이 생길 수 있고 그로 인한 증상 징후가 나타날 수 있다.
[부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다-소아가정간호백과]-제7권 소아청소년 감염병 등을 참조.
■ 감염성 성병에 걸렸다고 의심되면 어떻게 해야 하나?
What to do if you have sexually transmitted diseases?
감염성 성병에 걸려 있는지 확실한 진단을 받기 위해 의사의 검진을 속히 받아야 한다.
성병이 있다고 진단이 나면, 치료를 적절히 받아야 한다.
다시 성교를 해도 된다는 의사의 진단이 나올 때까지는 성교를 해서는 안 된다.
성병이 있다는 진단을 받기 전에 성교를 했던 성교 파트너도 의사의 진찰·진단을 받고 적절한 치료를 받아야 한다.
그리고 성병에 걸리지 않게 예방해야 한다.
Sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted diseases/sexually transmitted diseases)
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD/Sexually transmitted infections/Sexual relation infections)
■ Causes and overview of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted diseases/sexually related diseases)
Infectious diseases caused by infection with pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, Clammeria, Trichomonas protozoa, parasites, or fungi during sexual intercourse are sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted infections, adult diseases, and adult sexual activity. It is called a vector disease or sexually transmitted disease.
Although everyone, including parents and pediatric associations, educates adolescent children that abstinence is the best way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, approximately 75% of adolescent students in American high schools engage in vaginal intercourse.
According to U.S. CDC statistics, 25% of adolescents ages 14 to 19 in the U.S. have at least one sexually transmitted disease. (Source: Contemporary pediatrics, April 2008. p.57).
Another study found that 26% of adolescent girls have at least one sexually transmitted disease.
It is said that 50% of the adolescent students who participated in this study had sexual intercourse, and 40% of the adolescent female students who had sexual intercourse had already contracted a sexually transmitted disease.
20.4% of female students who had sexual intercourse had sexual intercourse with only one sexual partner, and 50% had sexual intercourse with multiple sexual partners. (Source: Infectious disease in children, April 2008 p.1).
When adolescent boys have sexual intercourse, they may use the opposite sex as their sexual partner.
Some may choose same-sex sexual partners.
Adolescent boys can also be infected with the AIDS virus (HIV/Human Immunodeficiency virus).
You can contract bacterial sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea.
You can also get gonococcal proctitis or gonococcal pharyngitis when you have oral or anal sex with a same-sex sexual partner.
It would be good for adolescent children, as well as their parents, to have a lot of knowledge about various sexually transmitted diseases and use it for prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and sex education for their children.
■ Types of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted diseases/sexually transmitted diseases)
HIV infection
gonorrhea
chlamydia infection
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Trichomonas infectious disease
syphilis
Herpes infectious disease (herpes virus infection, genital herpes)
Condyloma vulgaris/HPV infectious disease
chancroid
Gonococcal urethritis
Nongonococcal urethritis
pelvic inflammatory disease
And many more
■ Causes, symptoms, signs, complications, and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (sexually transmitted diseases/sexually related diseases)
The causes, symptoms, signs, complications, and treatment are different depending on the type of sexually transmitted disease.
If you contract any type of sexually transmitted disease, it may affect your external genitalia (external genitalia/external genitalia/external genitalia), internal genitalia (internal genitalia/internal genitalia/internal genitalia/external genitalia), or internal and external genitalia. Infectious diseases can occur, and as a result, you can become sick or die from these types of infectious sexually transmitted diseases.
According to Pediatric News 8, 2008. p10, a research team at the University of Texas in the United States investigated the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among 1,425 adolescent children aged 13 to 16 who were incarcerated between 2006 and 2007, and found that the incidence of AIDS (HIV infection) is decreasing in that age group. , 9% of adolescent boys and 28% of adolescent girls were infected with chlamydial sexually transmitted infections and gonorrhea, 2 adolescent boys were infected with AIDS, and no adolescent girls were infected.
In the month before incarceration in the United States, 78% of 6,805 adolescent boys were actively sexually active, and 69% used a condom at their last sexual intercourse.
29% had sex with a new sexual partner.
According to the results of this study, chlamydia infection occurred in 8% of adolescent boys, gonorrhea infection occurred in 0.68%, and simultaneous infection with two sexually transmitted diseases occurred in 1%.
In the month before incarceration in the United States, 74% of 1,425 adolescent girls actively engaged in sexual intercourse, and 49% used a condom at their last sexual intercourse.
19% had sex with a new sexual partner.
Of these, 9% had sex in exchange for money or drugs.
This study is a study of the sexual lives of adolescent children in a select region and does not reflect the sexual lives of adolescent children in the entire United States or around the world, but it provides a glimpse into the sexually transmitted diseases affecting adolescent children.
Chlamydia infection occurred in 8% of adolescent boys, gonorrhea infection in 0.68%, and both types of infections together in 1%.
It has already been mentioned that 2 adolescent boys and none of the adolescent girls were infected with AIDS.
We recently surveyed 259 adolescent girls and young women aged 12 to 20 to see how much they knew about eight types of contagious sexually transmitted diseases.
In the study, 69% of 259 adolescent girls and young women aged 12 to 20 did not know that hepatitis C can be transmitted through sexual intercourse.
66% do not know that hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual intercourse;
43% do not know that they can be infected with Trichomonas vaginalis (Trichomoniasis) during sexual intercourse;
16% do not know that syphilis can be contracted during sexual intercourse;
9% do not know that chlamydia can be contracted during sexual intercourse;
9% do not know that they can be infected with the herpes virus during sexual intercourse.
8% do not know that gonorrhea can be transmitted during sexual intercourse;
7% did not know that HIV can be transmitted during sexual intercourse.
( Pediatric News. August 2008, p.25)
Adolescent children themselves must know a lot about infectious sexually transmitted diseases, and parents and teachers who provide sex education to their adolescent children must research and know a lot about preventing infectious sexually transmitted diseases.
There are many more infectious sexually transmitted diseases than those described above.
■ Sex-related questions and answers from 388 American teenage girls and boys.
Q.
“Do you consider yourself gay (male homosexual), lesbian (female homosexual), bisexual, or heterosexual?”
A.
86% answered “yes.”
Q.
“Have you ever had sexual intercourse with just one male sexual partner?”
A.
87% answered “yes.”
Q.
“Have you ever had sexual intercourse with a single female sexual partner?”
A.
70% answered “yes.”
Some teenagers date teenage boys, teenage girls, or teenage boys and girls.
Q.
“Are you sexually attractive to one teenage boy?”
A.
75% of girls answered “yes.”
Q.
“Are you sexually attractive to one teenage girl?”
A.
71% of boys answered “yes.”
Having sex with another person by kissing or engaging in sexual intercourse in various ways
Q.
“Have you ever had sex with a teenage girl?”
A.
75% answered “yes.”
Q. “Have you ever had sex with a teenage boy?”
A. 71% answered “yes.”
Q.
“Do you have any questions or concerns about the sex you’ve had?”
A.
75% answered “yes.”
Q.
“Do you have any questions or concerns about your sexual attractiveness?”
A.
84% answered “yes.”
(Source -DR. Hebert and DR. Laflamme, Pediatric News. 8,2008, p.25)
This is an interesting study.
I believe that if parents refer to this, it will be of great help in their children’s sex education.
■ Are there people who do not have sexual intercourse because they are afraid of contracting an infectious sexually transmitted disease?
Are there any people who do not have sex just because they are afraid to get sexually transmitted diseases?
Many people do not have sexual intercourse because they are afraid of contracting an infectious sexually transmitted disease.
There are several types of infectious sexually transmitted diseases that can be contracted during sexual intercourse. These infectious diseases are collectively called contagious sexually transmitted diseases or infectious sexually transmitted diseases.
Symptoms and signs vary depending on the type of infectious sexually transmitted disease.
If you contract any contagious sexually transmitted disease, you may develop an infectious disease in your external genitalia (external genitalia) or internal genitalia (internal genitalia), or you may develop an external genital infection and an internal genital infection at the same time.
If you contract an infectious sexually transmitted disease such as gonorrhea, AIDS, or syphilis, you can die.
In some cases, you may not know for sure whether you have an infectious sexually transmitted disease because there are no symptoms or signs.
Also, these sexually transmitted diseases that do not show any symptoms are called asymptomatic sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, the pathogen that causes the sexually transmitted disease can be transmitted to a person who has sexual intercourse with a partner who has an asymptomatic infectious sexually transmitted disease.
Any contagious sexually transmitted disease, if not properly treated, can make you very ill, sometimes even life-threatening. For this reason, it is common for anyone to be afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted disease.
■ Types of contagious (infectious) sexually transmitted diseases that can be contracted during sexual intercourse
Kinds of sexually transmitted diseases
Types of STDs
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia infections
Herpes virus infection (Herpes simplex)
AIDS
Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
Vaginitis
Pelvic sexually transmitted diseases
Human pavilovirus infection (human papillovirus infection,
(Human papillomavirus infections/HPVI) and Condylomata acuminata
Public Lice infestation
Scabies
Trichomoniasis
Monilial infections
Anal warts
Chancroid
Genital warts
Water wart (Molluscum contagiosum)
Hepatitis B virus infection and Hepatitis C virus infection (Hepatitis C virus infection)
■ Are there people who do not have sexual intercourse because they are afraid of contracting an infectious sexually transmitted disease?
Are there any people who do not have sex just because they are afraid to get sexually transmitted diseases?
Many people do not have sexual intercourse because they are afraid of contracting an infectious sexually transmitted disease.
There are several types of infectious sexually transmitted diseases that can be contracted during sexual intercourse. These infectious diseases are collectively called contagious sexually transmitted diseases or infectious sexually transmitted diseases.
Symptoms and signs vary depending on the type of infectious sexually transmitted disease.
If you contract any contagious sexually transmitted disease, you may develop an infectious disease in your external genitalia (external genitalia) or internal genitalia (internal genitalia), or you may develop an external genital infection and an internal genital infection at the same time.
If you contract an infectious sexually transmitted disease such as gonorrhea, AIDS, or syphilis, you can die.
In some cases, you may not know for sure whether you have an infectious sexually transmitted disease because there are no symptoms or signs.
Also, these sexually transmitted diseases that do not show any symptoms are called asymptomatic sexually transmitted diseases.
Therefore, the pathogen that causes the sexually transmitted disease can be transmitted to a person who has sexual intercourse with a partner who has an asymptomatic infectious sexually transmitted disease.
Any contagious sexually transmitted disease, if not properly treated, can make you very ill, sometimes even life-threatening. For this reason, it is common for anyone to be afraid of contracting a sexually transmitted disease.
■ Types of contagious (infectious) sexually transmitted diseases that can be contracted during sexual intercourse
Kinds of sexually transmitted diseases
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia infections
Herpes virus infection (Herpes simplex)
AIDS
Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU)
Vaginitis
Pelvic sexually transmitted diseases
Human pavilovirus infection (human papillovirus infection,
(Human papillomavirus infections/HPVI) and Condylomata acuminata
Public Lice infestation
Scabies
Trichomoniasis
Monilial infections
Anal warts
Chancroid
Genital warts
Water wart (Molluscum contagiosum)
Hepatitis B and hepatitis C
etc
[Parents must also become anti-doctors – Pediatric and Home Nursing Encyclopedia] – Refer to Volume 7: Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents.
Table 3-1. Percentage of American teens who are unaware that they can contract the following infectious sexually transmitted diseases through sexual intercourse:
Teenagers’ level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases %
infectious
Types of STDs
Percentage of American teenagers who are unaware that the following infectious diseases can be contracted through sexual intercourse
Hepatitis C
69%
Hepatitis B
66%
Trichomonas (symptoms)
43%
syphilis
16%
chlamydia
9%
hulpice virus infection
9%
gonorrhea
8%
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus infection)
/AIDS
7%
Source: DR, based on a survey of 259 teenage girls and young women aged 12 to 20 in the United States. Meno’s study.
■ Sources and references
Anal Warts (American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons)
Chancroid: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Genital Warts (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Molluscum Contagiosum: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Pubic Lice Infestation (National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic Diseases)
Trichomoniasis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
American Social Health Association
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Vaginitis/Trichomoniasis: Questions & Answers (American Social Health Association)
Condoms and Prevention (American Social Health Association)
Getting a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) – FAQs (American Social Health Association)
Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases May Be Reduced by Parent Supervision (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases – The Basics: Testing (American Social Health Association)
Talking to Your Child about STDs (Nemours Foundation)
Talking to Your Partner about Condoms (Nemours Foundation)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (National Women’s Health Information Center)
STDs and Pregnancy (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Pediatrics News, August 2008. p.25, Teen girls lack……
■ What symptoms and signs may occur if you contract an infectious sexually transmitted disease?
Symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases?
Symptoms and signs vary depending on the type of infectious sexually transmitted disease, gender, internal genitalia (internal genitalia) or external genitalia (external genitalia), the area of the internal genitalia where the infectious sexually transmitted disease is located, and other causes.
Symptoms vary depending on the infected part of the external genitalia, such as the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, and vestibular bulb, or the infected part of the internal genitalia, such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
For example, if an infectious sexually transmitted disease occurs in a woman’s external genitalia, such as the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal vestibule, those areas may become itchy.
In particular, if you have a urethral infection, you may experience pain when urinating or pus may come out of your urethra. Also, if an infectious sexually transmitted disease develops in the vagina or dick, swelling may appear in that area.
After contracting a sexually transmitted disease, there may be no symptoms, but suddenly a life-threatening systemic infection may develop and symptoms may appear.
[Parents must also become anti-doctors – Pediatric and Home Nursing Encyclopedia] – Refer to Volume 7, Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents.
■ What should I do if I suspect I have an infectious sexually transmitted disease?
What to do if you have sexually transmitted diseases?
You should get a medical examination as soon as possible to get a clear diagnosis of whether you have an infectious sexually transmitted disease.
If you are diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease, you must receive appropriate treatment.
You should not have sexual intercourse until your doctor confirms that it is okay to have sexual intercourse again.
Sexual partners who had sexual intercourse before being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted disease must also be examined and diagnosed by a doctor and receive appropriate treatment.
And you must prevent yourself from contracting sexually transmitted diseases.
3/2024