알레르기 비염의 개요Please visit drleepediatrics.com and search for more information.For more information, please visit drleepediatrics.com. And then Search정보를 더 찾으려면 drleepediatrics.com 방문한 후 Search 에서 찾아보세요.선진국 성인들의 25%가 알레르기 비염으로 고생한다.
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미 소아 청소년들에게 생긴 알레르기성 비염, 알레르기 그리고 그 외 알레르기(2001년)
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나이(세)
|
소아
청소년들의 수 |
알레르기성
비염에 걸린 % |
알레르기성 질환 %
|
다른 종류의
알레르기성 질환 % |
0~4
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19.7 백만
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4.8%
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8.8%
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12.3%
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5~11
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28.7 백만
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10.5%
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13.2%
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9.8%
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12~17
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24.2 백만
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14.2%
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15.0%
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10.4%
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13,579명의 미 소아청소년들을 상대로 조사한 자료에서 추정한 수
출처 : 미 CDC 및 예방
숨 쉴 때 비강 내로 직접 흡인 된
화분(꽃가루),
집 먼지 진드기(집먼지좀진드기),
짐승의 털이나 비듬,
새 깃털,
그 외 항원과 비강 점막층에 있는 항체가 결합해 이상반응을 일으킬 때 알레르기 비염 이 생긴다.
또 경구를 통해 섭취한 음식물 단백질 성분이 위장관 점막층에서 피 속으로 흡수된 후 비강 내 점막층에 도달하게 된다.
그 단백질의 성분 항원이 비강 점막층에 이미 있는 항체가 서로 결합해 항원 항체이상반응을 일으켜 알레르기 비염이 생길 수 있다.
다시 설명하면, 항원이 호흡기의 기도 점막층, 소화계 위장관 점막층이나 피부층을 통해 신체 내로 들어와 비강 내 점막층에서 항원 항체 이상 반응이 생길 때 알레르기 비염이 비강 점막층에서 생길 수 있다.
환아 자신은 물론이고, 부모들은 알레르기 비염의 정의, 원인, 증상 징후, 진단 치료, 예방 등에 관해 가능한 한 많이 알아야 이병을 잘 치료할 수 있다.
Overview of allergic rhinitis
25% of adults in developed countries suffer from allergic rhinitis.
There are very few deaths from allergic rhinitis, but the disease has a significant negative impact on the quality of daily life of children, adolescents, and adults.
Also, for adults and children and adolescents with a history of allergic rhinitis.
asthma,
chronic rhinitis,
sinusitis,
otitis media,
Cost (nasal polyps);
Concomitant diseases such as upper respiratory tractitis are more likely to occur.
This allergic rhinitis also commonly occurs in biological parents and siblings.
Allergic rhinitis is not an allergic disease that occurs acutely and then disappears.
The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease are complex.
Many people treat allergic rhinitis with numerous herbal medicines when the symptoms of allergic rhinitis are mild.
Parents and children themselves purchase antihistamines from pharmacies without a doctor’s prescription for treatment.
People with very severe symptoms may be treated with corticosteroids.
Alternatively, it may be treated with antihistamines and corticosteroids.
Some allergic rhinitis is not treated well and is treated with allergic immunotherapy.
Nowadays, instead of treating allergic rhinitis by injecting allergy immune substances into the skin layer, allergic rhinitis is treated with sublingual immunotherapy by injecting allergy immune substances under the tongue.
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease that occurs in the nasal mucosa layer. In other words, it is a type of inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa layer caused by the immune system IgE.
Table 1. Statistics on allergic rhinitis and allergic diseases among American children and adolescents (0-18 years old)
Allergic rhinitis, allergies, and other allergies in American children and adolescents (2001)
Age (years)
Infant
number of teenagers
allergic
% with rhinitis
Allergic disease %
different kind
Allergic disease %
0~4
19.7 million
4.8%
8.8%
12.3%
5~11
28.7 million
10.5%
13.2%
9.8%
12~17
24.2 million
14.2%
15.0%
10.4%
Number estimated from survey data on 13,579 American children and adolescents
Source: CDC and Prevention
Directly aspirated into the nasal cavity when breathing
pollen (pollen),
House dust mites (house dust mites),
Animal hair or dander,
bird Feather,
Allergic rhinitis occurs when other antigens and antibodies in the nasal mucosa layer combine to cause an adverse reaction.
Additionally, food protein components ingested orally are absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal mucosa layer and then reach the mucous membrane layer in the nasal cavity.
Allergic rhinitis may occur when the protein component antigen binds with antibodies already present in the nasal mucosa layer, causing an antigen-antibody reaction.
In other words, allergic rhinitis can occur in the nasal mucosa when an antigen enters the body through the airway mucosa layer of the respiratory tract, digestive system, gastrointestinal mucosa layer, or skin layer and causes an abnormal antigen-antibody reaction in the mucous membrane layer of the nasal cavity.
Parents, as well as the patient themselves, should know as much as possible about the definition, causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic rhinitis so that they can treat the disease well.