http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee에 글을 올리면서 인사드립니다.위 글은 www.koreapediatrics.com 부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다
이해하기 쉽고 실용적이고 방대한 최신 정보
부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다
제19권 소아청소년(0~18세)
안(눈) 질환 Eye diseases
에서 퍼온 글입니다.
다음은 이상원의 저작 및 저서
1. http://www.koreapediatrics.com/부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다–약 20,000 여 쪽. 13412 제목, 2013년 출시 소아과 웹사이트 이상원 운영
2.소아가정의학 백과-618쪽, 1988년 출간
3.소아가정간호백과–부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다-1076쪽, 1998년 청문각 출간
4.신생아 영유아 학령기아 사춘기아 성장발육 육아-623쪽 2014년 좋은땅 출간
5.신생아 성장 발육 양호 질병, 610쪽 2014년 좋은땅 출간
6.모유 모유수유 이유 308쪽, 2014년 좋은땅 출간
7.소아청소년 뇌전증(간질)+뇌전증 백문 백답, 240쪽 2015년 좋은땅 출간
8.임신에서 신생아 돌보기까지, 약 300쪽 1998년 청문각 출간
9.아들 딸 이렇게 사랑해서 키우세요, 210쪽 역저 전 세계 명작 Ross Campbell 의학박사 저 1988년 서문당 출간
11.마약과 아이들 약 200쪽 , 1988년 출간
12.아들 딸 조건 없는 진정한 사랑으로 키우세요 그리고 인성교육은 이렇게 2016년 양서각 출간 647쪽
13.”https://www.flickr.com/people/drleesangwon
14.http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee
15,https://www.facebook.com/drleesangwon
16.Newyorkkorea.netd의 Pediatric columnist
17.그 외
위 포스팅 내용의 대부분은 www.koreapediatrics.com에 있는 내용들입니다. 전문적인 면도 있지만 소아청소년 자녀 양육에 많은 도움이 되리라고 믿습니다. 그러나 여기에 있는 정보는 여러분의 의사로부터 얻는 정보 진단 치료를 대신할 수 없습니다. www.koreapediatrics.com 부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다
저자의 양력–연세대학교 의과대학 졸업, 무의촌 2년간 의료봉사 및 대한민국 군의관 3년 근무
미국 커네티컷 UCONN 의과대학, 예일대학교 의과대학 소아과 수련, 미국 소아과 전문의, 한국 소아청소년과 전문의
American Top pediatrician 2002~2005, 미국 커네티컷 주 의사면허증 #016370, 한국 의사면허증 #7794
Copyrightⓒ 2017 John Sangwon Lee, MD.FAAP
■ 검색 창에서 찾고자하시는 정보를 찾아보세요.
Copyright drleepediatrics.com 2/22/2026
Facial Nerve Palsy in Newborn Infants
Facial nerve palsy in newborn infants
For more information, please visit drleepediatrics.com. Search
For more information, visit drleepediatrics.com and search.
▴ Figure 195. Facial Nerve Distribution
The facial nerve is the seventh of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
▴ Figure 196. Facial Nerve Distribution
The main facial nerve divides into six branches, which provide branches to the face, forehead, eyes, tongue, and other areas.
a – ophthalmic portion of the facial nerve, b – maxillary portion of the facial nerve, c – mandibular portion of the facial nerve
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
● Normally, there are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. ● The 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the brain within the cranial cavity, pass through the cranial nerve foramina in the skull, and emerge from the cranial cavity to distribute to the head, eyes, nose, mouth, stomach, face, pharynx, heart, and stomach.
● Of the 12 pairs of cranial nerves, the facial nerve is the seventh cranial nerve.
● The facial nerve extends to both sides of the face.
● The facial nerve on one side of the face is limited to the back of that side.
● Facial nerve paralysis can occur in newborns, and it can also occur in children after the neonatal period.
■ Causes of Facial Nerve Paralysis in Newborns
① Newborns born after difficult deliveries
② When the fetus’s face is compressed abnormally by the mother’s birth canal
③ When the fetus’s face or head is compressed by forceps during forceps delivery
④ When the facial nerve origin within the brain is congenital
⑤ It can occur with congenital agenesis of the mandible. ⑥ During a twin pregnancy, if one fetus’ face is pressed against the other fetus’s face for a long time, compressing the facial nerve, one or both sides may become paralyzed.
⑦ Normally, the facial nerve trunk on one side divides into the ophthalmic branch, the maxillary branch, and the mandibular branch through the facial nerve foramen in the skull.
● The entire facial nerve trunk on one side, or only one of the branches, may become paralyzed.
⑧ In rare cases, unrelated to childbirth, damage to the intracranial brain area where the facial nerve originates can result in paralysis of the entire facial nerve trunk on that side. ⑨ After the neonatal period, a child may suddenly become completely paralyzed on one side of the facial nerve without a clear cause. [Parents Should Also Become Semi-Doctors – Pediatric Family Nursing Encyclopedia] – See Volume 12, Pediatric and Adolescent Neuropsychiatric Behavioral and Sleep Problems – Facial Nerve Paralysis
■ Signs and Symptoms of Facial Nerve Paralysis in Newborns
▴ Photo 197. Left Facial Nerve Paralysis in a Twin Newborn
This baby was diagnosed with peripheral facial nerve paralysis due to intrauterine compression by the other twin fetus. After two months of observation and treatment, the baby recovered spontaneously. The baby recovered spontaneously without any treatment.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
▴ Photo 198. Left Facial Nerve Paralysis in a Twin Newborn
This baby was diagnosed with peripheral facial nerve paralysis due to intrauterine compression by the other twin fetus. The baby recovered spontaneously within two months of birth. Due to the facial nerve paralysis, the baby cannot fully raise his left eye. Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
● Symptoms and signs vary depending on the location of the damaged facial nerve, the severity of the damage, and the cause. Congenital facial paralysis (congenital) and acquired facial paralysis (acquired) present different symptoms and signs.
● Damage to only one of the six branches of the facial nerve can result in partial facial paralysis limited to the area of the face supplied by that branch.
● Furthermore, the symptoms and signs differ between damage to the brainstem, where the facial nerve originates, resulting in complete facial paralysis, and damage to only one of the many branches of the facial nerve that emerge from the skull.
● Damage to the facial nerve at the brainstem, where the facial nerve originates, can result in paralysis of the opposite half or even two-thirds of the face. ● If the facial nerve emerges from the brain stem and exits the skull, and the entire facial nerve on that side becomes paralyzed, the mouth on the side supplied by the paralyzed facial nerve cannot be opened or closed wide.
● The mouth on the paralyzed side cannot be opened well even when crying.
● The skin fold between the nose and lips on the paralyzed side (nasolabial fold) becomes weak and thin.
● The mouth on the side supplied by the unparalyzed facial nerve (see Photo 197) can be opened and closed forcefully, but the nasolabial fold becomes deep and forceful, causing the entire mouth to become crooked.
● The eye on the paralyzed side cannot be closed tightly (see Photo 198).
● Tears may not flow from that eye.
● When frowning on the paralyzed side, the nasolabial fold becomes small, and the entire face on that side becomes weak.
● The forehead wrinkles on the paralyzed side may disappear. ● When one or two branches of the facial nerve on one side are congenitally paralyzed, only one or two facial muscles may be affected.
● The corner of the mouth or lower lip on the paralyzed side may be weaker than the normal lower lip.
● This condition is not so bad.
■ Diagnosis of Facial Nerve Paralysis in Neonates
A diagnosis can be made based on a combination of medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings.
Facial nerve paralysis in children after the neonatal period can be caused by conditions such as Lyme disease.
Therefore, such conditions should be included in the differential diagnosis.
■ Treatment of Facial Nerve Paralysis in Neonates
● Treatment depends on the location of the damage, from the origin of the brain to its distribution to the face,
● the type of facial nerve paralysis, and
● the cause of the facial nerve paralysis.
● Most cases of paralysis of the distal branches of the facial nerve recover spontaneously within 1-2 weeks. ● Often, no treatment is necessary.
● The eye on the side of the facial nerve paralysis does not produce tears, cannot close properly, and the cornea may dry out, causing corneal damage.
● In this case, treatment involves instilling artificial tears into the eye as prescribed by an ophthalmologist.
● Depending on the cause, surgical treatment may be necessary,
● or the condition may not be permanent.
I am writing this post at http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee. The above article is from www.koreapediatrics.com. Parents Should Become Half-Doctors, Too. Easy-to-understand, practical, and comprehensive up-to-date information.
Parents Should Become Half-Doctors, Too.
Volume 19, Pediatrics and Adolescents (0-18 Years Old)
Eye Diseases
Eye Diseases
The following are Lee Sang-won’s writings and books:
1. http://www.koreapediatrics.com/Parents Should Become Anti-Doctors Too – Approximately 20,000 pages. 13412 Title, 2013, Pediatrics website operated by Lee Sang-won
2. Encyclopedia of Pediatric Family Medicine – 618 pages, published in 1988
3. Encyclopedia of Pediatric Family Nursing – Parents Should Become Half-Doctors Too – 1076 pages, published by Cheongmun-gak in 1998
4. Growth, Development, and Parenting for Newborns, Infants, Toddlers, School-Age Children, and Adolescents – 623 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
5. Growth and Development: Healthy Diseases in Newborns, 610 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
6. Breastfeeding: Reasons for Breastfeeding, 308 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
7. Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents: 100 Questions and Answers, 240 pages, published by Good Land in 2015
8. From Pregnancy to Newborn Care, approximately 300 pages, published by Cheongmun-gak in 1998
9. Raise Your Son or Daughter with Love Like This 210 pages, translated and translated by Dr. Ross Campbell, a world-renowned classic, published by Seomundang in 1988.
11. Drugs and Children, approximately 200 pages, published in 1988.
12. Raise Your Son or Daughter with Unconditional, True Love, and This is How Character Education Works, published by Yangseo-gak in 2016. Page 647
13. https://www.flickr.com/people/drleesangwon
14. http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee
15. https://www.facebook.com/drleesangwon
16. Pediartric of Newyorkea.netd
17. Other
Most of the content of the above posting is from www.koreapediatrics.com. Although it has a professional aspect, I believe it will be very helpful in raising children and adolescents. However, the information here cannot replace the information, diagnosis, and treatment you get from your doctor. www.koreapediatrics.com Parents should also be half-doctors. Author’s Solar Calendar: Graduated from Yonsei University College of Medicine, served two years as a medical volunteer in a village without a doctor, and served three years as a military doctor in the Republic of Korea.
Residency in Pediatrics at UCONNECTICUT School of Medicine and Yale University School of Medicine, resident in pediatrics in the US, resident in pediatrics in Korea.
American Top Pediatrician 2002-2005, Connecticut Medical License #016370, Korean Medical License #7794.
Copyrightⓒ 2017 John Sangwon Lee, MD.FAAP
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Copyright drleepediatrics.com 2/22/2026