Plants poisoning 식물 중독 (植物 중독)

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Plants poisoning
식물 중독 (植物 중독)
Overview of plant poisoning. Grass and trees grow almost anywhere around us.
Children and adolescents can touch trees and grass anytime, anywhere, with their hands and make contact with their bodies.
In particular, infants and toddlers put the fruit, leaves, and roots of trees or grass into their mouths without discrimination and eat, contact the skin, and play with them.
Even adults and children and young adults are not toxic and have nutritional value, so there are times when they cannot clearly discriminate between the roots of trees or grass, leaves and fruits, and the fruits of trees or grass that are toxic and should not be eaten. many. It is said that there are more than 700 kinds of harmful and toxic plants on the planet. After eating food made from leaves, stems, fruits, and roots of trees or grass for a long time by our ancestors, after eating, vegetable foods that were not poisonous and harmless to the body were chosen through generations.
Other than that, it is good to think that food poisoning may occur after first eating new food cooked with leaves, stems, fruits, or roots of trees or grass.
In particular, when you first eat leaves, roots, and fruits of trees or grass, where it is not clear whether young infants and children are toxic or non-toxic, remove the eaten plant from your mouth promptly and observe whether symptoms of poisoning with trees or grass appear. While doing this, it is better to consult with a regular pediatrician.
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Table 17. Types of toxic plants, Korean plant names, English plant names, plant scientific names, symptoms of addiction, emergency treatment
한글 식물 명Korean Botanical Name
영어 식물 명
English Botanical Name Botanical
식물 학명Scientific Name
독성 부분이나 성분Toxic Part or Component
독성 증상 징후Toxic Symptom Signs
응급 치료
Emergency Treatment
도토리
Acorns (Oaks)
Acorns(Oaks)
새순, 잎 Sprouts, leaves
경미한 독성 증상, 혈변, 장기간 중독으로 신장장애 Mild toxicity symptoms, bloody stool, long-term kidney damages
증상에 따라 치료
treated according to the symptoms
아키
Akee
Blighia sapida Koenig
fruits
보통 먹은 후 6~24시간 후 구토, 경련 혼수
Vomiting 6 to 24 hours after eating, convulsions, coma ent
독성 응급치료 및 대중치료 toxicity, emergency treatment, and symptomatic treatment
aloe 알로에
Aloe
Aloe sp
입안 점막 자극, 구기, 구토, 설사 Aloe mucous membrane irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in the mouth
대증치료
Symptomatic treatment of
Anemone 아네몬
Anemone
Anemone sp
위장관 점막 층 자극
Gastrointestinal mucosal layer irritation
독성 응급치료 및 대증치료
toxicity, emergency treatment and symptomatic treatment
칼라듐
Caladium
Caladium sp
뿌리Caladium sp root
입안 점막 층이 화끈거리고 부을 수 있고 기도 폐쇄,The mucous membrane layer in the mouth may become hot and swollen, airway obstruction,
스테로이드제 치료steroid therapy
살구 씨
Apricot seed
Prunus Armeniaca
씨 Apricot seed
전형적인 시안화물 중독증상Typical cyanide poisoning symptoms
시안화물 중독치료와 동일하게 함 Same as cyanide poisoning treatment
가을 크로커스(가을 사프린)
Autumn crocus
Colchicum autumnale
식물 전체
Whole Autumn crocus
복통, 구기, 설사, 중추신경 저하, 허탈abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, and collapse
대증치료
Symptomatic treatment
진달래 꽃(아자리아, 아잘레아)
Azalea
Rhododendron
전체the whole plant
근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 심혈관 허탈, 호흡부전, 사망  muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, cardiovascular collapse, respiratory failure, death
대증치료 symptomatic treatment
노루삼
Baneberry
Actaea
열매, 뿌리, 수액, Actaea fruit, root, sap,
위장염, 현기, 빈맥, 사망 gastroenteritis, dizziness, tachycardia, death
대증치료symptomatic treatment
황색 서양 철죽꽃
Be-still tree(Yellow leade)
Thevetin peruviana
식물 전체 특히 견과열매
The whole plant, especially nut fruit,
구토, 현기, 심장자극 사망할 수도 있다.vomiting, dizziness, heart irritation
대증치료symptomatic treatment
극락조 (사진참조)
Bird-of- paradise
Paradisaea raggiana
꼬투리
Whole plant, especially nut fruit, vomiting, dizziness, heart irritation
구토, 설사 Vomiting and diarrhea
대증치료symptomatic treatment
배풍둥(나이트쉐이드)
Bittersweet Nightshade(Blue nightshade), Bettersweet
Solanum dulcamara
잎 익지 않은 열매 Leaves Unripe Fruit
입안과 인두가 화끈거리고 구기 구토, 현기, 허약, 동공확대,경련 Mouth and pharynx hot, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, pupil enlargement, convulsion
대증치료symptomatic treatment
아카시아(아까시아)
Black locust
Robinia pseudoacacia
껍질, 잎, 새순Skin, leaves, shoots,
위장염, 순환기 부전증, 사망할 수도 있음
gastroenteritis, circulatory insufficiency, and death may occur
대증치료symptomatic treatment
금낭화
Bleeding heart
Gardening mystery
잎, 뿌리
leaves, roots,
호흡곤란, 경련 보행실조, 가축이 먹으면 사망할 수도 있다 dyspnea, convulsions, gait loss, and livestock may die if eate
대증치료symptomatic treatment
혈근초
Bloodroot
Sanguinaria canadensis
뿌리 root
위장염, 현기증, 실신, 근육마비, 호흡기 허탈, 혼수, 사망gastroenteritis, dizziness, fainting, muscle paralysis, respiratory collapse, coma death
대증치료symptomatic treatment
회양목
Boxwood Box
전체 Whole plants
위장장애, 토혈, 혈변
gastrointestinal disorders, hematemesis,
blood stool
대증치료symptomatic treatment
버터 컵
Buttercup(Ranunculus)
Tecolote ranunculus
전체 Whole plants
위장염, 경련 gastroenteritis, convulsion
대증치료symptomatic treatment
피마자(아주까리)
Castor bean
Ricinus communis
씨 seeds
구토, 구기, 설사, 복통, 경련, 순환기 허탈, 사망, 용혈 vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, convulsions, circulatory collapse, death, hemolytic
대증치료symptomatic treatment
벗나무
Cherry
Disambiguation
가지, 잎, 껍질, 씨 branch, leaves, barks, seeds
시안화물 중독 증상과 비슷함 Similar to cyanide poisoning symptoms
대중치료symptomatic treatment
국화
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum sp
피부 자극 Skin irritation
대증치료symptomatic treatment
크리스마스 페퍼
Christmas pepper
Capsicum annum
입안 적막 층이 화끈거리고 자극 됨
Burning and irritation of the red layer of the mouth
대증치료symptomatic treatment
크리스마스로즈
Christmas rose
Helleborus niger
잎, 뿌리
leaves, root
위장 장애, 허약, 복통, 보행실조, 흥분, 혈관 순환 허탈, 경련, 사망
gastrointestinal disorder, weakness, abdominal pain, ataxia, excitement, vascular collapse, convulsions, death
대증치료symptomatic treatment
상승 백합
Climbing lily
Gloriosa
전체 Whole plants
중추 신경계, 신장 비뇨기계, 소화기계의 중독poisoning of the entire central nervous system, kidney urinary system, and digestive system
대증치료symptomatic treatment
돌능금나무
Crab’s eye
Abrus precatorius
열매 Fruits
하나만 먹어도 죽을 수 있다. 위장염, 경련, 허탈, 사망 Eating a single fruit can kill it.  gastroenteritis, convulsions, collapse, and death
대중치료symptomatic treatment
크로커스
Crocus
Crocus
식물 전체 whole plants
복통, 구기, 설사, 중추신경저하, 허탈 abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, and collapse
대중치료symptomatic treatment
양취란화(카우슬립, 앵초)
Cowslip
Primula veris
잎 leaves
위장염, 경련 gastroenteritis, convulsion
대중치료symptomatic treatment
수선화
Daffodil
Narcissus species
벌브 bulb
위장염 떨림, 경련, 죽을 수도 있다. gastroenteritis, convulsions, Tremors, may die
대중치료 symptomatic treatment
월계수
Daphne
Daphne
잎 leaves
위계양, 혈변, 설사, 신장장애, 사망할 수 있다 Gastric ulcer, bloody stools, diarrhea, kidney disorders, can die
대중치료symptomatic treatment
유독 나이트쉐이드
Deadly nightshade
Solanum dulcamara
열매, 잎 Fruits .leaves
심한 위장염, 동공 확대, 심박증가, 경령, 독성이 상당함 Severe gastroenteritis, dilated pupils, increased heart rate, toxic, convulsions,
대중치료symptomatic treatment
죽음백합
Death cams(Zygadenus)/Deadly nightshade
Zygadenus venenosus
전체 Whole plants
침을 흘리고 위장장애, 저혈압, 허약, 호흡곤란, 혼수, 사망 drooling and gastrointestinal disorders, hypotension, weakness, shortness of breath, coma, death
대중치료symptomatic treatment
디에펜바키아(벙어리 지팡이)
Elderberry or black elder
Dieffenbachia seguine
전체 Whole plants
기도차단, 점막층 부종 말을 할 수 없음, Whole airway block mucosal swelling, inability to speak
대증치료, 코티코스테로이드제, 우유 등으로 치료함
딱총나무
Elderberry (Black elder
Sambucus nigra
잎, 껍질, 뿌리,
leaves, bark, root
시아나이드(Cyanide) 중독증상 as Cyanide intoxication
대증치료symptomatic treatment
코끼리 귀
Elephant’s ear
Colocasia
뿌리 Root
점막층이 화끈거리고 붓고 호흡기 폐쇄 The mucous membrane of the roots is burning and swollen, respiratory obstruction
코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
잉글리쉬 아이비
English ivy
Hedera helix
전체 Whole plants
중추신경 장애, 심혈관계 장애 nervous disorders, cardiovascular disorders
코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
파란 여로(크리스마스 로즈)
False Hellebore(Veratrum)
Veratrum viride
뿌리, 잎, 씨 Roots, leaves, and seeds
침을 흘린다. 위장염, 허약, 호흡곤란, 빈맥, 경련, 사망할 수도 있다. drool. Gastroenteritis, weakness, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, convulsions, and death may also occur
대증치료symptomatic treatment
디기탈리스
Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
잎, 씨 leaves, seeds
부정맥박, 위장장애, 혼동, 사망도 할 수 있다. arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disorders, confusion, and death may also occur
대증치료symptomatic treatment
글로리오사
Glory lily
Gloriosa superba
전체 Whole plants
중추신경 장애, 신장장애, 위장장애  central nervous disorders, kidney disorders, gastrointestinal disorders
대증치료symptomatic treatment
금사슬 나무
Golden chain
Laburnum anagyroides
씨 Fruits
흥분, 경련, 혼수, 협동운동 실조 exitement, coma,motor coordiment problems, convulsions,
대증치료symptomatic treatment
초록 여로
Green hellebore
Helleborus Viridis
뿌리, 잎, 씨 leaves, Root, seeds
침을 흘린다. 위장염, 허약, 호흡곤란, 빈맥, 경련, 사망도 할 수 있다. drool. Gastroenteritis, weakness, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, convulsions, and death may also occur.
대증치료symptomatic treatment
남색 나팔꽃
Heavenly blue glory
Ipomoea tricolor
씨 seeds
자가도취 self-intoxication
대증치료symptomatic treatment
칠 엽수
Horse chestnut
Aesculus Hippocastanum
익은 견과, 새싹 Ripe nut, sprouts
위장 장애, 허약, 근육마비, 혼수, 사망할 수도 있다. Gastrointestinal disorder, weakness, muscle paralysis, coma, and death may occur.
대증치료symptomatic treatment
도깨비 가지
Horse nettle
Solanum carolinense
위장염, 중추신경 기능저하  gastroenteritis, central nerves system function disorders
대증치료symptomatic treatment
히아신스
Hyacinth
Hyaccccinense
벌브 bulb
위장장애 gastrointestinal disorder
대증치료symptomatic treatment
인디언헴프
Indian hemp
Apocynum cannabinum
잎, 뿌리 leaves, roots
위장 장애 gastrointestinal disorder
대증치료symptomatic treatment
아이리스(블루플래그)
Iris(Blue flag)
Iris sanguinea
잎, 뿌리 leaves, Root
위장 장애 gastrointestinal disorder
대증치료symptomatic treatment
천남성
Jack-in-the-pulpit, Bog onion, Brown dragon, Indian turnip, Wake robin or Wild turnip
Arisaema triphyllum
전체 Whole plants
입안 점막층 자극, 점막부종, 호흡기 장애 Whole mouth mucosal irritation, mucosal edema
대증치료symptomatic treatment
예루살렘체리
Jerusalem cherry
Solanum pseudocapsicum
위장 장애, 위장염, 중추신경 기능저하 gastrointestinal disorder, gastroenteritis, and central nervous system depression
대증치료symptomatic treatment
로자리 콩
Jequirity bean
Abrus precatorius
씨 seed
위장장애, 경련, 허탈, 사망gastrointestinal disorders, convulsions, collapse, death
대증치료symptomatic treatment
흰꽃 독말풀
Jimson weed
Datura stramonium
혼동, 협동운동 실조, 피부홍조, 건성 점막, 동공확대, 고열, 경련, 혼수 Confusion, coroperative ataxia, skin flushing, dry mucous membrane, dilated pupils, high fever, convulsions, coma
대증치료symptomatic treatment
란타나
Lantana
Lantana camara
위장 장애, 근육 허약, 심혈관 부전으로 사망할 수 있다.Gastrointestinal disorders, muscle weakness, cardiovascular failure, and death may occur
대증치료symptomatic treatment
제비고깔(분홍)
Larkspur (Delphinium)
Delphinium
열매, 새싹 Fruits, sprouts
위장 장애, 흥분, 근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 사망이 있다.
gastrointestinal disorder, excitement, muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, death can be
대증치료symptomatic treatmen
월계수
Laurea
Kalmia latifolia
열매, 새싹 Fruits, sprout
근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 심혈관 허약, 호흡기 부전, 사망도 할 수 있다.
muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, cardiovascular weakness, respiratory failure, and death may also occur.
대증치료symptomatic treatment
릴리 오브 더 밸리
Lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis
잎, 꽃, 뿌리, leaves, flowers, Root
부정맥, 위장장애, 혼동, 사망도 할 수 있다.arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disorders, confusion, and death can also occur
대증치료symptomatic treatment
맨치닐 나무
Manchineel tree
Hippomane mancinella
열매, 액 Fruits, sabs
자극, 위장장애, 피부자극, gastrointestinal disorder, skin irritation
대증치료symptomatic treatmen
메이애플
Mayapple
Podophyllum peltatum
가랑잎, 뿌리, 풋열매 leaves, roots, green fruit
심한 위장장애gastrointestinal disorder
대증치료symptomatic treatment
밀크 부쉬
Milk bush
Euphorbia tirucalli
전체 Whole plants
위장장애, 심혈관 장애gastrointestinal disorder, cardiovascular disorders
대증치료symptomatic treatment
겨우살이
Mistletoe
Viscum album
전체 Whole plants
위장 장애, 소혈압, 호흡곤란, 심장박동 증가, 망상, 땀, 동공확대, 경련, 심혈관 허약, 사망 gastrointestinal disorders, small blood pressure, difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, delusions, sweat, dilated pupils, convulsions, cardiovascular weakness, death, and vomiting
구토를 시키고 수분공급과 대증치료 Induce vomit and fluid supply treatment
투구 꽃
Monkshood
Aconitum napellus
뿌리, 씨 Root, seeds
혀 입술이 마비되고 시력장애, 서맥, 저혈압, 호흡불규칙, 경련 tongue paralysis, bradycardia, low blood pressure, irregular breething, convulsion
대증치료symptomatic treatment
새모래 덩굴
Moonseed
Menispermum canadense
뿌리, 열매 Root, fruits
위장장애, 복통gastrointestinal disorder, abdominal pain
대증치료symptomatic treatment
모닝글로리
Morning-glory
Ipomoea violacea
씨 Fruits
환상, 자가도취, 위장장애
대증치료symptomatic treatment
독버섯
Poisonous mushrooms
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구토, 구기, 설사, 땀 흘림, 침 흘림,시야 장애, 피로, 과도 수면, 환상, 흥분, 황달, 소변을 못 봄, 혼수, 사망
Vomiting, goji, diarrhea, sweating, drooling, visual impairment, fatigue, excessive sleep, illusion, excitement, jaundice, inability to urinate, coma, death 
위 세척, 활성 탄말 치료, 생리 식염수 하제 치료, 아트로핀주사 등으로 치료stomach washing, activated chacoal treatment, physiological saline laxative treatment, atropine injection, etc. cure
수선화(나깃수)
Narcissus
Narcissus
벌브 bulb
위장 장애, 경련, 떨림, 사망 할 수 있음
gastroenteritis Tremors, convulsions,
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
오크트리
Oaks
Quercus
새순, 에이콘  New shoots,acon
경미한 독성 증상, 혈변, 장기, 중독으로 신장 장애, mouth, Acorn Shoots Slight toxicity symptoms, bloody stools, organs, and intoxication to treat kidney failure
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
서양협죽도(올랜더)
Oleander
Nerium oleander
전체 Whole plants
위장 장애, 혈변, 호흡부전, 서맥, 근육 마비, 사망
Gastrointestinal disorder, bloody stool, respiratory failure, bradycardia, muscle paralysis, death
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
이포모에아 비올라케아
Pearly gate
Ipomoea violacea
전체 Whole plants
LSD 성분으로 도취감
LSD component for  euphoria
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
필로덴드론
Philodendron
Philodendron sp
전체 Whole plants
자극성이 있고, 혀 괴사, 부종. 기도폐쇄Irritating, tongue necrosis, edema, respiratory tract obstructions
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
피라칸다
Pyracantha(Firethorn)
Pyracantha
열매 Fruits
위장염 gastroenteritis
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
포인세치아
Poinsettia
Euphobia
잎, 줄기, 꽃 leaves, stems, flowers
위장염, 피부염gastroenteritis, dermatitis
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
독미나리
Poison hemlock
Conium mecuratum
잎, 줄기, 꽃leaves, stems, flowers
구토, 침 흘림, 기면. 마비, 보행실조, 동공확대, 서맥, 근육에 힘 없음, 호흡부전, 사망, 허약, vomiting, drooling, lethargy. Paralysis, ataxia, dilated pupils, bradycardia, muscle weakness, respiratory failure, weakness
대증 치료symptomatic treatment
포이즌 수마크 나무
Poison sumac
Toxicodendron sp
잎, 줄기leaves,  Stem
피부염 Dermatitis
코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
옻나무, 덩굴 옷 나무(사진 참조)
Poison ivy
Toxicodendron
잎. 줄기 leaves, Stem
피부염 Dermatitis
코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
Paralytic shellfish poisoning In the eastern and western regions of Alaska, eating shellfish harvested in May and June can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning. Experts warn against eating shellfish that have not been harvested. sauce; MMWR 11 18, 2011/Vol. 60/N0 4
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