君:임금 군 子:아들 자 三:석 삼 樂:즐길 락 좋아할 요. 군자에게는 세 가지 즐거움이 있다는 말. 군자에게는 세 가지 즐거움이 있다. 첫째 즐거움은 양친이 다 살아 계시고 형제가 무고한 것이요. 둘째 즐거움은 우러러 하늘에 부끄러움이 없고 구부려 사람에게 부끄럽지 않은 것이요. 셋째 즐거움은 천하의 영재를 얻어서 교육하는 것이다. 공자는 《논어(論語)》〈계시편(季시篇)〉에서 ‘손해 되는 세가지 좋아함[損者三樂(손자삼요)]’을 다음과 같이 꼽았다. Source: Yahoo. 7/7/2028
君 (Jun): King 子 (Zi): Son 三 (San): Three 樂 (Luo): To enjoy 樂 (Yao): To like. This refers to the saying that a gentleman possesses three joys. Mencius (c. 372–289 B.C.), a philosopher of the Warring States period who inherited and developed the philosophy of Confucius, stated the following in the “Jinxin” chapter of *Mencius*: A gentleman possesses three joys. [君子有三樂 (Junzi You San Le)]The first joy is that both parents are alive and siblings are safe and sound. [父母具存 兄弟無故 (Father and Mother Are Both Alive, Siblings Are Without Misfortune)]The second joy is that one feels no shame before Heaven when looking up, and no shame before people when bowing down. [To look up without shame toward Heaven, and to look down without fear toward man] The third joy is to obtain the talented people of the world and educate them. [To obtain the talented people of the world and educate them]In the *Ji Shi* chapter of the *Analects*, Confucius listed the following “three harmful likes”: Pleasure of arrogance, pleasure of idleness, and pleasure of drinking and women. Copoyright :drleepediatrics.co 7/7/2026 |
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