제18장 부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다 – 소아가정간호백과 – 제19권 소아청소년 안과 질환 중 응급의료 http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee에 글을 올리면서 인사드립니다.
안녕하세요
온 세상 한국 부모님 여러분!!!!!!!!!!!!
전 세계 8천만 한인 필독 진정한 육아 바이블 읽기 운동에 동참해 주시기를 바랍니다.
미국 소아과전문의, 한국 소아청소년과 전문의 이상원 Dr. John Sangwon
Lee, MD, FAAP 는 고국과 전 세계 8천 만 한인들에게 자녀 육아, 건강증진,
질병진단 치료, 예방, 자녀를 진정으로 사랑하는 방법, 수면, 소아청소년 성교육, 인성교육 등에 관한 자녀 육아 필독 바이블을 온 세상 8천만 한인들에게 선물로 다음 정보들을 드리고 싶습니다.
1. http://www.koreapediatrics.com/부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다–약 20,000 여 쪽. 13412 제목, 2013년 출시 소아과 웹사이트 이상원 운영
2.소아가정의학 백과-618쪽, 1988년 출간
3.소아가정간호백과–부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다-1076쪽, 1998년 청문각 출간
4.신생아 영유아 학령기아 사춘기아 성장발육 육아-623쪽 2014년 좋은땅 출간
5.신생아 성장 발육 양호 질병, 610쪽 2014년 좋은땅 출간
6.모유 모유수유 이유 308쪽, 2014년 좋은땅 출간
7.소아청소년 뇌전증(간질)+뇌전증 백문 백답, 240쪽 2015년 좋은땅 출간
8.임신에서 신생아 돌보기까지, 약 300쪽 1998년 청문각 출간
9.아들 딸 이렇게 사랑해서 키우세요, 210쪽 역저 전 세계 명작 Ross Campbell 의학박사 저 1988년 서문당 출간
11.마약과 아이들 약 200쪽 , 1988년 출간
12.아들 딸 조건 없는 진정한 사랑으로 키우세요 그리고 인성교육은 이렇게 2016년 양서걱 출간 647쪽
13.”https://www.flickr.com/people/drleesangwon
14.http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee
15,https://www.facebook.com/drleesangwon
16.Ｎｅｗｙｏｒｋｋｏｒｅａ．ｎｅｔｄ의 Ｐｅｄｉａｔｒｉｃ ｃｏㅣｕｍｎｉｓｔ
그 외
고국과 전 세계 한인 남녀 노소 여러분의 삶의 기본 필 수조건 중 하나인 건강증진을 위해 어디선지 언제든지 누구든지 쉽게 접해서
읽을 수 있는 한글 건강 증진 정보가 들어 있는 육아 정보 바이블이 필요한때가
한 세기 이상 지났다고 생각합니다.
여유가 있으면 전 세계 한인 각 가정에 육아 바이블을 전부 증정하고 싶습니다.
시간이 있으면 사랑하는 한인 부모님들께 육아 바이블 전부를 크게 소리 내어
읽어 드리고 싶습니다.
물론 부족한 면도 있을 수 있습니다. 다른 육아 바이블을 참조하면서 자녀들을 육아하면 자녀들은 분명히 행복하게 자랄 것이라고 저는 확신합니다.
이상원 드림
미국 커네티컷 주 의사면허증 #016370
한국 의사면허증 #7794
미국 소아과학회 명예회원
한국소아청소년과 전문의
미국 Ｔｏｐ 소아과 전문의
Copyrightⓒ 2017 John Sangwon Lee, MD.FAAP
위 포스팅 내용의 대부분은 www.koreapediatrics.com에 있는 내용들입니다. 전문적인 면도 있지만 소아청소년 자녀 양육에 많은 도움이 되리라고 믿습니다. 그러나 여기에 있는 정보는 여러분의 의사로부터 얻는 정보와 치료를 대신할 수 없습니다. www.koreapediatrics.com 부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다(소아가정간호백과)
Copyright drleepediatrics.com 2/23/2026
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis
For more information, please visit drleepediatrics.com. Search
For more information, visit drleepediatrics.com and search.
■ Causes of Bacterial Conjunctivitis
● Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can occur when a bacterial infection occurs in the conjunctiva.
● Conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea is also a type of bacterial conjunctivitis, but this section will discuss conjunctivitis caused by other bacterial infections.
● Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can occur when bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae group B (Haemophilus influenzae group B), Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus, or Group B hemolytic Streptococcus infect the conjunctiva. Acute bacterial conjunctivitis often occurs as a secondary bacterial infection with otitis media, sinusitis, a cold, other viral upper or lower respiratory tract infections, or bacterial upper or lower respiratory tract infections.
However, acute bacterial conjunctivitis can also occur independently.
▴ Photo 66. Acute Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Acute bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
■ Signs and Symptoms of Bacterial Conjunctivitis
● Signs and symptoms of acute bacterial conjunctivitis vary depending on the type of bacteria causing it, the severity of the conjunctivitis, and the presence or absence of complications.
● When bacteria infect the conjunctiva and cause acute conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes red and bloodshot, the eyelids swell, and yellow discharge accumulates. (See photo.)
● In severe cases of bacterial conjunctivitis, the eyelids and eyelids may swell to the point where it’s difficult to open the eyes.
● Conjunctivitis can occur in only one eye or both simultaneously.
● Symptoms and signs of acute conjunctivitis may coexist with those of other conditions, such as otitis media or sinusitis.
● Parents should also be quasi-physicians – see Pediatric Nursing Encyclopedia, Volume 7, Infectious Diseases in Children and Adolescents – Scarlet Fever.
■ Diagnosis of Bacterial Conjunctivitis
● Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive review of medical history, symptoms, and physical examination findings.
● If acute bacterial conjunctivitis is suspected, a sample of pus is collected from the conjunctiva of the affected eye for a Gram stain microscopic examination and bacterial culture to determine the specific bacterial infection causing the condition.
● However, a bacterial culture is often not required for diagnosis, and the diagnosis is often based on symptoms, signs, and physical examination findings.
● Acute bacterial conjunctivitis often occurs alongside other conditions, such as otitis media or sinusitis. Therefore, if you have acute bacterial conjunctivitis, it’s important to be evaluated for otitis media or sinusitis.
● See Table 2: Differential Diagnosis of Bacterial, Viral, and Allergic Conjunctivitis.
▴ Figure 67. Acute conjunctivitis due to Hib bacterial infection. Source: Rudolph S, Wagner, MD
▴ Figure 68. How to apply eye drops.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
■ Treatment of Bacterial Conjunctivitis
● Treatment varies depending on the severity, cause, and presence of complications of bacterial conjunctivitis.
● Ideally, a bacterial culture should be performed on the pus resulting from bacterial conjunctivitis to determine the bacteria causing the conjunctivitis. Treatment should then begin with appropriate antibiotic eye ointment or antibiotic eye drops.
● Ideally, treatment should be administered with the most effective antibiotic to kill the causative bacteria, as determined by the type of bacteria identified through a Gram stain microscopic examination, bacterial culture, or antimicrobial susceptibility testing.
● Without such testing, treatment can be administered with the most effective oral antibiotic based on experience, antibiotic eye drops, or both.
■ Antibiotic eye ointments or drops are commonly used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis
■ Antibiotic eye ointments or drops are commonly used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis
Erythromycin eye ointment,
Chloramphenicol eye ointment,
Sulfa drug eye ointment,
Tobramycin eye ointment (Tobrex),
Azithromycin in durasite
Gentamycin eye ointment
Polytrim eye ointment
Moxifloxacin (Vigamox) eye drops
Becifloxacin eye drops
Povidone-iodine eye drops
Other
● Depending on your doctor’s prescription, you may choose one of several antibiotic eye ointments or drops and apply them to your eyes for about 10 days. These days, bacterial conjunctivitis is often treated with fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotics like Fluoroquinolones eye drops, Vigamox (Moxifloxacin) eye drops, and eye drops.
Povidone-iodine eye drops are said to be effective in treating bacterial or chlamydial conjunctivitis.
Even if bacterial conjunctivitis is limited to one eye, treatment can involve applying eye ointment or eye drops to both eyes for the first few days, then applying them only to the affected eye for the next few days.
Bacteria that cause bacterial conjunctivitis can invade not only the eyes but also the middle ear or paranasal sinuses, potentially causing conjunctivitis and otitis media and/or sinusitis.
Therefore, when suffering from acute bacterial conjunctivitis, it is important to determine if otitis media or sinusitis is also present and treat accordingly. ● Infants and young children may dislike and cry when receiving eye ointment or eye drops.
● Most infants and young children may cry immediately after receiving liquid eye drops.
● The liquid eye drops can easily wash out quickly with tears.
● Therefore, it is better to treat conjunctivitis in infants and young children with ointment eye drops whenever possible, rather than with eye drops.
● When treating bacterial conjunctivitis with ointments, eye drops, or eye drops, the eyes may sting, and the child may cry for a short time, making it difficult to see.
▴ Photo 69. Applying eye ointment.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
▴ Photo 70. Applying eye ointment.
Copyright ⓒ 2011 John Sangwon Lee, M.D. FAAP
● Eye drops themselves can cause drug allergies, causing stinging, pain, and swelling in the eyes.
● If your child dislikes the eye drops, carefully monitor them for allergic reactions or side effects.
● Unless side effects or allergies occur, continue administering the eye drops as prescribed.
● If you have any questions during treatment, consult your doctor.
● Parents Should Become Half-Doctors – Pediatric Family Nursing Encyclopedia – Volume 21, “How to Use Eye Drops or Ointment.”
● www.vigamox.com
● See p00, “Conjunctivitis: Commonly Seen in Children.”
Chapter 18, Parents Should Become Half-Doctors – Pediatric Family Nursing Encyclopedia – Volume 19, “Emergency Medical Care for Pediatric and Adolescent Ophthalmic Diseases.” Greetings from this blog post: http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee.
Hello, Korean parents all over the world!!!!!!!!!!!! We hope you will join the movement to read the True Parenting Bible, a must-read for 80 million Koreans worldwide.
Dr. John Sangwon Lee, MD, FAAP, a pediatrician in the United States and a pediatrician in Korea, would like to gift the following information to the 80 million Koreans around the world: the True Parenting Bible, which covers parenting, health promotion, disease diagnosis and treatment, prevention, how to truly love your children, sleep, pediatric sex education, and character education.
1. http://www.koreapediatrics.com/Parents Should Become Half-Doctors Too – Approximately 20,000 pages. 13412 Title, 2013, Pediatrics website operated by Lee Sang-won
2. Encyclopedia of Pediatric Family Medicine – 618 pages, published in 1988
3. Encyclopedia of Pediatric Family Nursing – Parents Should Become Semi-Doctors, too – 1076 pages, published by Cheongmun-gak in 1998
4. Growth, Development, and Parenting for Newborns, Infants, Toddlers, School-Age Children, and Adolescents – 623 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
5. Growth and Development of Newborns: Healthy Diseases, 610 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
6. Breastfeeding: Reasons for Breastfeeding, 308 pages, published by Good Land in 2014
7. Epilepsy in Children and Adolescents: 100 Questions and Answers, 240 pages, published by Good Land in 2015
8. From Pregnancy to Caring for a Newborn, approximately 300 pages, published by Cheongmun-gak in 1998
9. Loving My Son and Daughter This Way Raise Yourself, 210 pages, translated by a world-renowned classic by Dr. Ross Campbell, published by Seomundang in 1988
11. Drugs and Children, approximately 200 pages, published in 1988
12. Raise Your Son or Daughter with Unconditional, True Love, and Character Education, published by Yangseogeuk in 2016, 647 pages
13. https://www.flickr.com/people/drleesangwon
14. http://blog.naver.com/drsangwonlee
15. https://www.facebook.com/drleesangwon
16. No. yorkeka.netd’s Pedidarichariccollumnist
Other
I think it has been more than a century since we needed a Korean-language parenting information bible that anyone can easily access and read, anywhere, anytime, to promote health, which is a basic necessity of life for Korean men, women, and children in Korea and around the world.
If you have the time, you can read it all over the world. I would like to give each Korean family the entire Parenting Bible.
If I have time, I would like to read the entire Parenting Bible aloud to my beloved Korean parents.
Of course, there may be some shortcomings. I am confident that if you raise your children while referring to other parenting bibles, they will grow up happily.
Sangwon Lee
Connecticut Medical License #016370
Korean Medical License #7794
Emeritus Member of the American Academy of Pediatrics
Korean Pediatrician
American TOP Pediatrician
Copyright ⓒ 2017 John Sangwon Lee, MD.FAAP
Most of the content of the above post is from www.koreapediatrics.com. While it may be technical, I believe it will be very helpful in raising children and adolescents. However, the information here cannot replace the information, diagnosis, and treatment you receive from your doctor. www.koreapediatrics.com
Parents should also be part of the doctor. (Encyclopedia of Pediatric and Family Nursing)
Copyright drleepediatrics.com 2/23/2026