6 Apr 2021

Plants poisoning 식물 중독 (植物 중독)

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Plants poisoning

식물 중독 (植物 중독)

Overview of plant poisoning Grass and trees grow almost anywhere around us.

Children and adolescents can touch trees and grass anytime, anywhere, with their hands and make contact with their bodies.

In particular, infants and toddlers put the fruit, leaves, and roots of trees or grass into their mouths without discrimination and eat, contact the skin, and play with them.

Even adults and children and young adults are not toxic and have nutritional value, so there are times when they cannot clearly discriminate between the roots of trees or grass, leaves and fruits, and the fruits of trees or grass that are toxic and should not be eaten. many. It is said that there are more than 700 kinds of harmful and toxic plants on the planet. After eating food made from leaves, stems, fruits, and roots of trees or grass for a long time by our ancestors, after eating, vegetable foods that were not poisoned and harmless to the body were chosen through generation to generation.

Other than that, it is good to think that food poisoning may occur after first eating new food cooked with leaves, stems, fruits, or roots of trees or grass.

In particular, when you first eat leaves, roots, and fruits of trees or grass, where it is not clear whether young infants and children are toxic or non-toxic, remove the eaten plant from your mouth promptly and observe whether symptoms of poisoning with trees or grass appear. While doing this, it is better to consult with a regular pediatrician.

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Table 17. Types of toxic plants, Korean plant names, English plant names, plant scientific names, symptoms of addiction, emergency treatment

한글 식물 명Korean Botanical Name 영어 식물 명

English Botanical Name Botanical

 식물 학명Scientific Name 독성 부분이나 성분Toxic Part or Component 독성 증상 징후Toxic Symptom Signs 응급 치료

Emergency Treatment
도토리

Acorns (Oaks)

 Acorns(Oaks) – 새순, 잎 Sprouts, leaves 경미한 독성 증상, 혈변, 장기간 중독으로 신장장애 Mild toxicity symptoms, bloody stool, long-term kidney damages 증상에 따라 치료

treated according to the symptoms
아키 Akee Blighia sapida Koenig fruits 보통 먹은 후 6~24시간 후 구토, 경련 혼수

Vomiting 6 to 24 hours after eating, convulsions, coma ent

 독성 응급치료 및 대중치료 toxicity, emergency treatment, and symptomatic treatment
aloe 알로에 Aloe Aloe sp – 입안 점막 자극, 구기, 구토, 설사 Aloe mucous membrane irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in the mouth 대증치료

Symptomatic treatment of
Anemone 아네몬 Anemone Anemone sp – 위장관 점막 층 자극

Gastrointestinal mucosal layer irritation

 

 독성 응급치료 및 대증치료

toxicity emergency treatment and symptomatic treatment
칼라듐 Caladium Caladium sp 뿌리Caladium sp root 입안 점막 층이 화끈거리고 부을 수 있고 기도 폐쇄,The mucous membrane layer in the mouth may become hot and swollen, airway obstruction, 스테로이드제 치료steroid therapy
살구 씨 Apricot seed Prunus Armeniaca 씨 Apricot seed 전형적인 시안화물 중독증상Typical cyanide poisoning symptoms 시안화물 중독치료와 동일하게 함 Same as cyanide poisoning treatment
가을 크로커스(가을 사프린) Autumn crocus Colchicum autumnale 식물 전체

Whole Autumn crocus

 복통, 구기, 설사, 중추신경 저하, 허탈abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, and collapse

 

 대증치료

Symptomatic treatment
진달래 꽃(아자리아, 아잘레아) Azalea Rhododendron 전체the whole plant 근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 심혈관 허탈, 호흡부전, 사망  muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, cardiovascular collapse, respiratory failure, death 대증치료 symptomatic treatment
노루삼 Baneberry Actaea 열매, 뿌리, 수액, Actaea fruit, root, sap, 위장염, 현기, 빈맥, 사망 gastroenteritis, dizziness, tachycardia, death 대증치료symptomatic treatment
황색 서양 철죽꽃 Be-still tree(Yellow leade) Thevetin peruviana 식물 전체 특히 견과열매

The whole plant, especially nut fruit,

 구토, 현기, 심장자극 사망할 수도 있다.vomiting, dizziness, heart irritation 대증치료symptomatic treatment
극락조 (사진참조) Bird-of- paradise Paradisaea raggiana 꼬투리

Whole plant, especially nut fruit, vomiting, dizziness, heart irritation

 구토, 설사 Vomiting and diarrhea 대증치료symptomatic treatment
배풍둥(나이트쉐이드) Bittersweet Nightshade(Blue nightshade), Bettersweet Solanum dulcamara 잎 익지 않은 열매 Leaves Unripe Fruit 입안과 인두가 화끈거리고 구기 구토, 현기, 허약, 동공확대,경련 Mouth and pharynx hot, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, pupil enlargement, convulsion 대증치료symptomatic treatment
아카시아(아까시아) Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia 껍질, 잎, 새순Skin, leaves, shoots, 위장염, 순환기 부전증, 사망할 수도 있음

gastroenteritis, circulatory insufficiency, death may occur

 

 대증치료symptomatic treatment
금낭화 Bleeding heart Gardening mystery 잎, 뿌리

leaves, roots,

 호흡곤란, 경련 보행실조, 가축이 먹으면 사망할 수도 있다 dyspnea, convulsions, gait loss, and livestock may die if eate 대증치료symptomatic treatment
혈근초 Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis 뿌리 root 위장염, 현기증, 실신, 근육마비, 호흡기 허탈, 혼수, 사망gastroenteritis, dizziness, fainting, muscle paralysis, respiratory collapse, coma death 대증치료symptomatic treatment
회양목 Boxwood Box – 전체 Whole plants

 

 위장장애, 토혈, 혈변

gastrointestinal disorders, hematemesis,

blood stool

 

 대증치료symptomatic treatment
버터 컵 Buttercup(Ranunculus) Tecolote ranunculus 전체 Whole plants 위장염, 경련 gastroenteritis, convulsion 대증치료symptomatic treatment
피마자(아주까리) Castor bean Ricinus communis 씨 seeds 구토, 구기, 설사, 복통, 경련, 순환기 허탈, 사망, 용혈 vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, convulsions, circulatory collapse, death, hemolytic 대증치료symptomatic treatment
벗나무 Cherry Disambiguation 가지, 잎, 껍질, 씨 branch, leaves, barks, seeds 시안화물 중독 증상과 비슷함 Similar to cyanide poisoning symptoms 대중치료symptomatic treatment
국화 Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum sp – 피부 자극 Skin irritation 대증치료symptomatic treatment
크리스마스 페퍼 Christmas pepper Capsicum annum – 입안 적막 층이 화끈거리고 자극 됨

Burning and irritation of the red layer of the mouth

 대증치료symptomatic treatment
크리스마스로즈 Christmas rose Helleborus niger 잎, 뿌리

leaves, root

 위장 장애, 허약, 복통, 보행실조, 흥분, 혈관 순환 허탈, 경련, 사망

gastrointestinal disorder, weakness, abdominal pain, ataxia, excitement, vascular collapse, convulsions, death

 대증치료symptomatic treatment
상승 백합 Climbing lily Gloriosa 전체 Whole plants 중추 신경계, 신장 비뇨기계, 소화기계의 중독poisoning of the entire central nervous system, kidney urinary system, and digestive system 대증치료symptomatic treatment
돌능금나무 Crab’s eye Abrus precatorius 열매 Fruits 하나만 먹어도 죽을 수 있다. 위장염, 경련, 허탈, 사망 Eating a single fruit can kill it.  gastroenteritis, convulsions, collapse, and death 대중치료symptomatic treatment
크로커스 Crocus Crocus 식물 전체 whole plants 복통, 구기, 설사, 중추신경저하, 허탈 abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, and collapse 대중치료symptomatic treatment
양취란화(카우슬립, 앵초) Cowslip Primula veris 잎 leaves 위장염, 경련 gastroenteritis, convulsion 대중치료symptomatic treatment
수선화 Daffodil Narcissus species 벌브 bulb 위장염 떨림, 경련, 죽을 수도 있다. gastroenteritis, convulsions, Tremors, may die 대중치료 symptomatic treatment
월계수 Daphne Daphne 잎 leaves 위계양, 혈변, 설사, 신장장애, 사망할 수 있다 Gastric ulcer, bloody stools, diarrhea, kidney disorders, can die 대중치료symptomatic treatment
유독 나이트쉐이드 Deadly nightshade Solanum dulcamara 열매, 잎 Fruits .leaves 심한 위장염, 동공 확대, 심박증가, 경령, 독성이 상당함 Severe gastroenteritis, dilated pupils, increased heart rate, toxic, convulsions, 대중치료symptomatic treatment
죽음백합 Death cams(Zygadenus)/Deadly nightshade Zygadenus venenosus 전체 Whole plants 침을 흘리고 위장장애, 저혈압, 허약, 호흡곤란, 혼수, 사망 drooling and gastrointestinal disorders, hypotension, weakness, shortness of breath, coma, death 대중치료symptomatic treatment
디에펜바키아(벙어리 지팡이) Elderberry or black elder Dieffenbachia seguine 전체 Whole plants 기도차단, 점막층 부종 말을 할 수 없음, Whole airway block mucosal swelling, inability to speak 대증치료, 코티코스테로이드제, 우유 등으로 치료함
딱총나무 Elderberry (Black elder Sambucus nigra 잎, 껍질, 뿌리,

leaves, bark, root

 시아나이드(Cyanide) 중독증상 as Cyanide intoxication 대증치료symptomatic treatment
코끼리 귀 Elephant’s ear Colocasia 뿌리 Root 점막층이 화끈거리고 붓고 호흡기 폐쇄 The mucous membrane of the roots is burning and swollen, respiratory obstruction 코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
잉글리쉬 아이비 English ivy Hedera helix 전체 Whole plants 중추신경 장애, 심혈관계 장애 nervous disorders, cardiovascular disorders 코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
파란 여로(크리스마스 로즈) False Hellebore(Veratrum) Veratrum viride 뿌리, 잎, 씨 Roots, leaves, and seeds 침을 흘린다. 위장염, 허약, 호흡곤란, 빈맥, 경련, 사망할 수도 있다. drool. Gastroenteritis, weakness, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, convulsions, and death may also occur 대증치료symptomatic treatment
디기탈리스 Foxglove Digitalis purpurea 잎, 씨 leaves, seeds 부정맥박, 위장장애, 혼동, 사망도 할 수 있다. arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disorders, confusion, and death may also occur 대증치료symptomatic treatment
글로리오사 Glory lily Gloriosa superba 전체 Whole plants 중추신경 장애, 신장장애, 위장장애  central nervous disorders, kidney disorders, gastrointestinal disorders 대증치료symptomatic treatment
금사슬 나무 Golden chain Laburnum anagyroides 씨 Fruits 흥분, 경련, 혼수, 협동운동 실조 exitement, coma,motor coordiment problems, convulsions, 대증치료symptomatic treatment
초록 여로 Green hellebore Helleborus Viridis 뿌리, 잎, 씨 leaves, Root, seeds 침을 흘린다. 위장염, 허약, 호흡곤란, 빈맥, 경련, 사망도 할 수 있다. drool. Gastroenteritis, weakness, difficulty breathing, tachycardia, convulsions, and death may also occur. 대증치료symptomatic treatment
남색 나팔꽃 Heavenly blue glory Ipomoea tricolor 씨 seeds 자가도취 self-intoxication 대증치료symptomatic treatment
칠 엽수 Horse chestnut Aesculus Hippocastanum 익은 견과, 새싹 Ripe nut, sprouts 위장 장애, 허약, 근육마비, 혼수, 사망할 수도 있다.gastrointestinal disorder, weakness, muscle paralysis, coma, and death may occur. 대증치료symptomatic treatment
도깨비 가지 Horse nettle Solanum carolinense – 위장염, 중추신경 기능저하  gastroenteritis, central nerves system function disorders 대증치료symptomatic treatment
히아신스 Hyacinth Hyaccccinense 벌브 bulb 위장장애 gastrointestinal disorder 대증치료symptomatic treatment
인디언헴프 Indian hemp Apocynum cannabinum 잎, 뿌리 leaves, roots 위장 장애 gastrointestinal disorder 대증치료symptomatic treatment
아이리스(블루플래그) Iris(Blue flag) Iris sanguinea 잎, 뿌리 leaves, Root 위장 장애 gastrointestinal disorder 대증치료symptomatic treatment
천남성 Jack-in-the-pulpit, Bog onion, Brown dragon, Indian turnip, Wake robin or Wild turnip Arisaema triphyllum 전체 Whole plants 입안 점막층 자극, 점막부종, 호흡기 장애 Whole mouth mucosal irritation, mucosal edema 대증치료symptomatic treatment
예루살렘체리 Jerusalem cherry Solanum pseudocapsicum – 위장 장애, 위장염, 중추신경 기능저하 gastrointestinal disorder, gastroenteritis, and central nervous system depression 대증치료symptomatic treatment
로자리 콩 Jequirity bean Abrus precatorius 씨 seed 위장장애, 경련, 허탈, 사망gastrointestinal disorders, convulsions, collapse, death 대증치료symptomatic treatment
흰꽃 독말풀 Jimson weed Datura stramonium 혼동, 협동운동 실조, 피부홍조, 건성 점막, 동공확대, 고열, 경련, 혼수 Confusion, coroperative ataxia, skin flushing, dry mucous membrane, dilated pupils, high fever, convulsions, coma 대증치료symptomatic treatment
란타나 Lantana Lantana camara 위장장애, 근육허약, 심혈관 부전, 사망할 수 있다.Gastrointestinal disorders, muscle weakness, cardiovascular failure, and death may occur 대증치료symptomatic treatment
제비고깔(분홍) Larkspur (Delphinium) Delphinium 열매, 새싹 Fruits,sprouts 위장장애, 흥분, 근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 사망할 수 있다.

gastrointestinal disorder, excitement, muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, death can be

 대증치료symptomatic treatmen
월계수 Laurea Kalmia latifolia 열매, 새싹 Fruits,sprout 근육마비, 중추신경 저하, 심혈관 허약, 호흡기 부전, 사망도 할 수 있다.

muscle paralysis, central nervous system depression, cardiovascular weakness, respiratory failure, and death may also occur.

 대증치료symptomatic treatment
릴리 오브 더 밸리 Lily of valley Convallaria majalis 잎, 꽃, 뿌리, leaves, flowers, Root 부정맥, 위장장애, 혼동, 사망도 할 수 있다.arrhythmia, gastrointestinal disorders, confusion, and death can also occur 대증치료symptomatic treatment
맨치닐 나무 Manchineel tree Hippomane mancinella 열매, 액 Fruits, sabs 자극, 위장장애, 피부자극, gastrointestinal disorder, skin irritation 대증치료symptomatic treatmen
메이애플 Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum 가랑잎, 뿌리, 풋열매 leaves, roots, green fruit 심한 위장장애gastrointestinal disorder 대증치료symptomatic treatment
밀크 부쉬 Milk bush Euphorbia tirucalli 전체 Whole plants 위장장애, 심혈관 장애gastrointestinal disorder,cardiovascular disorders 대증치료symptomatic treatment
겨우살이 Mistletoe Viscum album 전체 Whole plants 위장 장애, 소혈압, 호흡곤란, 심장박동 증가, 망상, 땀, 동공확대, 경련, 심혈관 허약, 사망 gastrointestinal disorders, small blood pressure, difficulty breathing, increased heart rate, delusions, sweat, dilated pupils, convulsions, cardiovascular weakness, death, and vomiting 구토를 시키고 수분공급과 대증치료 Induce vomit and fluid supply treatment
투구 꽃 Monkshood Aconitum napellus 뿌리, 씨 Root, seeds 혀 입술이 마비되고 시력장애, 서맥, 저혈압, 호흡불규칙, 경련 tongue paralysis, bradycardia, low blood pressure, irregular breething, convulsion 대증치료symptomatic treatment
새모래 덩굴 Moonseed Menispermum canadense 뿌리, 열매 Root, fruits 위장장애, 복통gastrointestinal disorder, abdominal pain 대증치료symptomatic treatment
모닝글로리 Morning-glory Ipomoea violacea 씨 Fruits 환상, 자가도취, 위장장애 대증치료symptomatic treatment
독버섯 Poisonous mushrooms _ _ 구토, 구기, 설사, 땀 흘림, 침 흘림,시야 장애, 피로, 과도 수면, 환상, 흥분, 황달, 소변을 못 봄, 혼수, 사망

Vomiting, goji, diarrhea, sweating, drooling, visual impairment, fatigue, excessive sleep, illusion, excitement, jaundice, inability to urinate, coma, death 

 위 세척, 활성 탄말 치료, 생리 식염수 하제 치료, 아트로핀주사 등으로 치료stomach washing, activated chacoal treatment, physiological saline laxative treatment, atropine injection, etc. cure
수선화(나깃수) Narcissus Narcissus 벌브 bulb 위장 장애, 경련, 떨림, 사망 할 수 있음

gastroenteritis Tremors, convulsions,convulsions,

 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
오크트리 Oaks Quercus 새순, 에이콘  New shoots,acon 경미한 독성 증상, 혈변, 장기, 중독으로 신장 장애, mouth, Acorn Shoots Slight toxicity symptoms, bloody stools, organs, and intoxication to treat kidney failure 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
서양협죽도(올랜더) Oleander Nerium oleander 전체 Whole plants 위장 장애, 혈변, 호흡부전, 서맥, 근육 마비, 사망

Gastrointestinal disorder, bloody stool, respiratory failure, bradycardia, muscle paralysis, death

 

 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
이포모에아 비올라케아 Pearly gate Ipomoea violacea 전체 Whole plants LSD 성분으로 도취감

LSD component for  euphoria

 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
필로덴드론 Philodendron Philodendron sp 전체 Whole plants 자극성이 있고, 혀 괴사, 부종. 기도폐쇄Irritating, tongue necrosis, edema, respiratory tract obstructions 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
피라칸다 Pyracantha(Firethorn) Pyracantha 열매 Fruits 위장염 gastroenteritis 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
포인세치아 Poinsettia Euphobia 잎, 줄기, 꽃 leaves, stems, flowers 위장염, 피부염gastroenteritis, dermatitis 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
독미나리 Poison hemlock Conium mecuratum 잎, 줄기, 꽃leaves, stems, flowers 구토, 침 흘림, 기면. 마비, 보행실조, 동공확대, 서맥 근육에 힘 없음,호흡부전사망, 허약 vomiting, drooling, lethargy. Paralysis, ataxia, dilated pupils, bradycardia muscle strength, respiratory failure, weakness 대증 치료symptomatic treatment
포이즌 수마크 나무 Poison sumac Toxicodendron sp 잎, 줄기leaves,  Stem 피부염 Dermatitis 코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
옻나무, 덩굴 옷 나무(사진 참조) Poison ivy Toxicodendron 잎. 줄기 leaves, Stem 피부염 Dermatitis 코티코스테로이드제 치료Treatment with corticosteroids
 

Paralytic shellfish poisoning In the eastern and western regions of Alaska, eating shellfish harvested in May and June can lead to paralytic shellfish poisoning. Experts warn against eating shellfish that have not been harvested. sauce; MMWR 11 18, 2011/Vol.60/N0. 4